Kuki ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zikenera inverter?

Imirasire y'izuba ni umusingi w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ariko ntishobora gutanga amashanyarazi wenyine.Bakeneye inverter kugirango bahindure amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) batanga mumashanyarazi asimburana (AC), ubwoko bwamashanyarazi akoreshwa mumashanyarazi nubucuruzi.

Inverter ni igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi ya DC mumashanyarazi ya AC.Irabikora ikoresheje transformateur, nigikoresho cyongera cyangwa kigabanya voltage yumuyagankuba.

Transformator muri inverter yongerera ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya DC kuva mumirasire y'izuba kugeza kurwego rw'amashanyarazi AC akoreshwa mumazu no mubucuruzi.

Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, ariko amazu menshi nubucuruzi bikoresha amashanyarazi ya AC.Ni ukubera ko amashanyarazi ya AC yoroshye kohereza intera ndende kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byinshi.

Imirasire y'izuba ntishobora kubyara amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumazu yubucuruzi nubucuruzi bidafite inverter.

Ubwoko bwa Inverters

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa inverters: grid-tie inverters na off-grid inverters.

• Imiyoboro ya interinetiByahujwe na gride y'amashanyarazi.Bemerera banyiri amazu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango bishyure amashanyarazi.Iyo imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi menshi kurenza urugo rukoresha, amashanyarazi arenze yoherezwa kuri gride.Iyo imirasire y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi ahagije, inzu ikuramo amashanyarazi.
• Inverteri ya off-grid ntabwo ihujwe na gride y'amashanyarazi.Babika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri bateri.Ibi bituma ba nyiri amazu bakoresha ingufu z'izuba nubwo izuba ritaka.

Guhitamo Inverter

Mugihe uhisemo inverter, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma, harimo ingano ya sisitemu yizuba, ubwoko bwa inverter, nibiranga inverter.

Ingano ya sisitemu yizuba igena ingano ya inverter ikenewe.Imirasire y'izuba nini izakenera inverter nini.

Reka dusuzume urugero: Tuvuge ko ufite 5 kWtimirasire y'izubaigizwe n'imirasire y'izuba 20, buri kimwe gitanga watts 250.Muri iki kibazo, wakenera inverter ifite byibura 5 kW ubushobozi bwo gukora sisitemu yumuriro wose.

Ingano ya inverter igomba guhura cyangwa irenga gato ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba kugirango ikore neza kandi irinde kurenza urugero.

2. Urusobekerane cyangwa karuvati

Ubwoko bwa inverter buterwa nuburyo sisitemu yizuba ihujwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi cyangwa udahari.Imiyoboro ya gride-karuvati irakenewe kugirango amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ahujwe na gride y'amashanyarazi.

Off-gridinverters irakenewe kuri sisitemu yizuba idahujwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.

Ibiranga inverter harimo umubare wibisohoka byumuzunguruko, ingufu nyinshi zisohoka, hamwe nubushobozi bwa inverter.Umubare wibisohoka bizenguruka umubare wibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa na inverter.

Amashanyarazi ntarengwa agena umubare w'amashanyarazi inverter ishobora gutanga.

Imikorere ya inverter igena umubare w'amashanyarazi sisitemu y'izuba itanga ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Inverter ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose izuba.Ihindura amashanyarazi ya DC ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi ya AC, ishobora guha amazu amazu n'ubucuruzi.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa inverters: grid-tie inverters na off-grid inverters.Mugihe uhisemo inverter, tekereza ubunini bwa sisitemu yizuba, ubwoko bwa inverter, nibiranga inverter.