Abantu benshi barimo gushakisha uburyo bashobora kwagura imikoreshereze y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, harimo n’ibicuruzwa bibika izuba.Ibi bisubizo byemerera kubika imbaraga zirenze zakozwe kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma.Izi ngamba ziroroshye cyane kubantu batuye ikirere cyijimye.Nyamara, wattage nyinshiimirasire y'izuban'amakosa y'imbere arashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwo guhunga ibintu birashoboka cyane.
Abantu Bashobora KutabimenyaBatteri y'izubaIngaruka zo Kubika
Abantu ku isi hose bahita bamenya ububiko bwa batiri izuba nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, kandi benshi bashishikajwe no gushyira ibicuruzwa bijyanye.Statista yerekanye gigawawatts 3 gusa zifite ingufu zamashanyarazi kuvabateri y'izubaububiko muri 2020. Ariko, isesengura ryurubuga riteganya ko iyo mibare izagera kuri gigawatt 134 muri 2035. Iri ni isimbuka ridasanzwe mu myaka 15 gusa.
Bifitanye isano, raporo yo mu Kuboza 2022 y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu yasanze ingufu z’amashanyarazi ku isi ziziyongera cyane mu myaka itanu iri imbere nkuko byagenze mu myaka 20 ishize.Ibi bintu byonyine ntabwo bigira uruhare mu kongera ibyago byo guhunga izuba, ariko birerekana kuzamuka kw’impanuka.
Abantu benshi barashobora gushora imari mumirasire yizuba byihuse, cyane cyane iyo bakoresheje inguzanyo yimisoro.Ibyo birashobora kuvuga ko batazafata umwanya wo kwiyigisha kubyerekeye ibibazo byo gutwarwa nubushyuhe bujyanye no kubika batiri izuba.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abayishyiraho ntibashobora kuzana ibyo bibazo mugihe bakorana nabakiriya.Nyuma ya byose, niba intego nyamukuru ari ukugurisha umukiriya ibicuruzwa, birumvikana ko abashinzwe kwishyiriraho bazibanda kubyiza.
Victoria Carey numujyanama mukuru wo kubika ingufu muri DNV GL.Yasobanuye ko hari abakiriya bafite amateka yafashe bateri yingufu zizuba nkumukara-agasanduku kongeramo ibice kubyo bashizeho.Bizeraga ko sisitemu zifite umutekano kuko zidafite ibice byimuka.Ariko, abantu bagenda barushaho kumenya ko sisitemu yo kubika ifite ibyago bike iyo byashyizweho neza ariko bitarimo ingaruka.
Abakiriya bagomba guhora bafata umwanya wo gushakisha inararibonye kandi zamenyerejwe nabashitsi bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo no gutanga ibisubizo bikwiye.Nubwo bishoboka guhunga ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kubika batiri izuba bifite inyungu zigaragara.Abakiriya benshi mubucuruzi barabikoresha kugirango bongere ibikorwa byizewe mugihe cyikirere kitateganijwe, bigatuma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
Imirasire y'izuba-Wattage ifite ibyago byinshi
Abantu bagenda bashimishwa no gusunika imbibi z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba bityo ibikoresho bifitanye isano birakomeye kandi neza.Nyamara, isesengura ryagaragaje icyerekezo cyerekeranye nizuba ryinshi ryizuba rishobora gutuma ibintu biruka cyane.
Isosiyete ikora ni uko imirasire y'izuba ifite wattage ikenera ibitekerezo byihariye kugirango igabanye ingaruka.Kurugero, igurisha izuba ryizuba hamwe na 13.9 amperes yo hepfo yimbere-kuruhande rugufi rwumuzunguruko agaciro, mugihe izindi modules zifite agaciro ka 18.5 amperes.Igitekerezo nuko imigezi yo hasi izatuma ibicuruzwa bihagarara neza mugihe kirekire, bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Bagomba kandi kugumana ubushyuhe bwa module kurwego rwumutekano rutarangwa nubushyuhe bujyanye nubushyuhe.
Isesengura ryabo rirasobanura kandi uburyo guhunga ubushyuhe bishobora kuba bishoboka mugiheimirasire y'izubagukorera ahantu h'igicucu hanze.Ivuga ko ikintu gisa nkicyangiritse nko kwegeranya umukungugu cyangwa amababi bishobora guhagarara no guhindura ibyagezweho.Nyamara, injeniyeri zirashobora gukora ibishushanyo bikoresha ibice byemerera abakoresha gukora paneli neza, ndetse no muri ibyo bihe.
Isosiyete yasesenguye imirasire y'izuba ifite ingufu nyinshi irashaka kwigaragaza nk'ikintu kiyobora impinduka zishushanya igishushanyo mbonera cy'izuba.Ibyo bivuze ko isubiramo rishobora kuba rifite aho ribogamiye, nubwo ibyo bitagabanije rwose ibirimo.
Ubundi bushakashatsi buzakora ububiko bwizuba bwumuriro
Abahanga, abashushanya ibicuruzwa nabandi banyamwuga barashaka gushakisha uburyo bushoboka bwo gufasha abantu kumva bafite ikizere cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bibika batiri kandi ntibahangayikishijwe nibyabaye bituruka ku zuba.Ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka nuko ibibazo bikunze kugaragara na bateri ya Li-ion, ariko birashobora kubaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Itsinda ry’ishuri rikuru ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya Gwangju ryo muri Koreya yepfo ryabonye impinduka zikomeye mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi abiri ahindura imiterere y’ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora.Bizera ko ubushakashatsi bwabo buzongera umutekano wibikoresho bibika bateri bikoreshwa nizuba.
Itsinda ryakoze ubushakashatsi nka bateri zashizwemo kandi zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye.Amakuru ajyanye muri ibyo bizamini yerekanaga ko ubushyuhe bwiza na bubi bwa electrode bwahindutse 0,92% na 0.42%.
Ahandi, abashakashatsi b'Abashinwa bize ubwoko bwaBateri ya Li-ionihohoterwa rishobora kuganisha ku guhunga ubushyuhe.Bakoze ibyiciro bitatu: Ubushyuhe, ubukanishi n'amashanyarazi.Baca binjira muri bateri bakoresheje umusumari, barashyuha kuva kuruhande barabarenza.Iyo myitwarire yerekanaga ubwoko bwihohoterwa ryizwe.Ibisubizo byagaragaje ibyerekeranye no guhunga ubushyuhe bwatewe no kwishyuza birenze urugero byari bibi cyane.
Gukoresha Ubumenyi bushya kugirango uzamure umutekano
Abashushanya ibicuruzwa, ababikora nabandi bashobora gukoresha amakuru hano no mubindi byangombwa byamasomo kugirango bongere umutekano wububiko bwa batiri izuba.Bashobora gushiramo ibintu byubatswe birinda kwishyuza birenze cyangwa kuburira abantu kugenzura neza bateri zose zatewe nihungabana ryumubiri.Kugabanya ibyago byo guhunga amashyanyarazi bitangirira ku gishushanyo mbonera no gukora, ariko birakomeza mu kumenyesha abakiriya ibyo bafite kugirango bagabanye ibintu nkibi.
Imbaraga nkizo zigomba kurushaho kuba rusange mugihe abantu bakangurira abantu kumenya ko tekinoroji ya batiri yizuba muri rusange ifite umutekano ariko ikazana ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe.Iterambere nkiryo rizamura umutekano mu mbaraga zizuba nizindi nzego zikoresha bateri cyangwa ziteza imbere imikoreshereze yazo uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere kandi abashakashatsi babimenyeshejwe neza.
Kugabanya ibyago byongera umutekano
Ikintu cya nyuma ugomba kwibuka nuko sisitemu yo kubika batiri yizuba iri kure yibicuruzwa byonyine bifitanye isano nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Nyamara, ubushyuhe n'umuriro bishobora kugaragara cyane mugihe abantu benshi bashishikajwe no kubikoresha.Kubwamahirwe, abahanga, abaguzi nabandi bamenye ingaruka barashobora gufatanya kubigabanya, kurinda buriwese umutekano.
Nta ngamba zishobora gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe, nubwo impuguke zashyizeho umwete.Ariko, abantu bagomba kumenya kandi ko izuba ryizuba ridakunze kubaho niba abantu bashushanya, gukora no kubishyiraho neza.Twizere ko, ibyo bizabaho mugihe abantu benshi bamenye ingaruka nibisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2023