Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya Mbere yo Kugura Sisitemu Yambere Yizuba

Mu gihe iminsi mikuru ya Noheri yegereje, Bwana Celestine Inyang n'umuryango we bahisemo kugura ubundi buryo bw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo buzuze icyuho mu masaha 9 y'amashanyarazi bahabwa buri munsi.

Rero, ikintu cya mbere Celestine yakoze nukumenyera isoko rya inverter.Yahita amenya ko hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu ya inverter - sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu hamwe nizuba ryuzuye.

Yize kandi ko mugihe inverters zimwe zifite ubwenge kandi zishobora guhitamo izuba nkibyingenzi, abandi barashobora guhitamo abatanga serivisi nkibyingenzi.

Menya ko inverter ari sisitemu yo guhindura ihinduranya ibintu (AC) kugirango bigende neza (DC).

Umuntu wese wifuza ubundi buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi agomba guhitamo hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu ya inverter yavuzwe haruguru.Ibiranga birambuye hano.

Invertersisitemu yo kubika:Ibi bigizwe na inverter gusa na bateri.Abantu bamwe bakosora ibyo bikoresho bitagira imirasire y'izuba murugo rwabo no mubiro byabo.

• Niba agace runaka gafite amasaha agera kuri 6 kugeza kuri 8 yo gutanga amashanyarazi kumunsi, bateri ziri muri sisitemu zishyurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho rusange (Disiki zo mukarere).
• Imbaraga ziva mubikorwa rusange ziza binyuze muri AC.Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri inverter, izahindurwa DC ibike muri bateri.
• Iyo imbaraga zitabonetse, inverter ihindura ingufu za DC zibitswe muri bateri kuri AC kugirango ikoreshwe munzu cyangwa mubiro.PHCN yishyuza bateri muriki kibazo.

Hagati aho, abakoresha barashobora kugira inverter backup sisitemu idafiteimirasire y'izuba.Mugihe hatabonetse amashanyarazi rusange yingirakamaro, azishyuza bateri kandi abike ingufu muri zo, mugihe rero nta mbaraga,bateritanga imbaraga binyuze muri inverter ihindura DC kuri AC.

Imirasire y'izuba yuzuye:Muri ubu buryo, imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mu kwishyuza bateri.Ku manywa, panele itanga ingufu zibitswe muri bateri, mugihe rero nta mbaraga rusange zifasha rubanda (PHCN), bateri zitanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma.Ni ngombwa kumva ko hari inverter zifite imirasire y'izuba.Imirasire y'izuba yuzuye igizwe na panneaux solaire, igenzura ibicuruzwa, inverter na bateri nibindi bikoresho byumutekano nka surge protector.Muri iki gihe, imirasire yizuba yishyuza bateri kandi mugihe nta mbaraga rusange zikoreshwa, bateri zitanga ingufu.

Reka tuganire kubiciro:Ibiciro kuri sisitemu ya inverter iba ifite subitifike kubera inshuro nyinshi, ibiciro biterwa nubushobozi.

• Chigozie Enemoh, washinze isosiyete ikora ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu Swift Tranzact, yatangarije Nairametrics ko niba umuntu arimo gushyiramo inverteri ya 3 KVA ifite bateri 4, bitazaba bingana n’umuntu ushyira inverteri ya 5 KVA hamwe na bateri 8.
• Ku bwe, ibyo bikoresho bifite ibiciro byihariye.Intego yibikorwa bya sisitemu ahanini yibanda ku mbaraga zikenerwa - inzu cyangwa inyubako yubucuruzi.
• Kurugero, igorofa ifite firigo eshatu zimbitse, microwave, imashini imesa hamwe na frigo imwe ntishobora gukoresha ingufu zingana nkiyindi igorofa ifite frigo imwe gusa, aho amatara amwe, na tereviziyo.

Enemoh yavuze kandi ko ingufu zisabwa zitandukanye n'umuntu.Kubwibyo, ubugenzuzi bwingufu bugomba gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane ingufu zikenewe mbere yo gutegura sisitemu yo gukoresha runaka.Gukora ibi bifasha kubona imibare yuzuye yimitwaro yose munzu cyangwa mubiro, uhereye kuri tereviziyo, kumurika, nibindi bikoresho, kugirango umenye umubare watt ukenewe kuri buri.Yavuze:

• Ati: “Ikindi kigena ibiciro ni ubwoko bwa bateri.Muri Nijeriya, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri - selile itose hamwe na selile yumye.Batteri zitose zisanzwe zifite amazi yatoboye kandi zigomba kubungabungwa buri mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu.200 amps ya bateri ya selile itose igura hagati ya N150.000 na N165.000.
• “Bateri yumye yumye, izwi kandi nka batiri ya aside igengwa na aside (VRLA),igura N165.000 kugeza kuri 215.000, ukurikije ikirango.
• Icyo abashushanya sisitemu bakeneye kubara ni bangahe muri bateri zikenewe.Kurugero, niba umukoresha ashaka gukoresha bateri ebyiri zitose, bivuze ko uyikoresha agomba guteganya N300,000 wenyine kuri bateri.Niba umukoresha ahisemo gukoresha bateri enye, ni hafi N600.000. ”

Ikintu kimwe kireba inverters.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye - 2 KVA, 3 KVA, 5 KVA, 10 KVA no hejuru.Enemoh yagize ati:

• Ati: “Ugereranije, umuntu ashobora kugura inverter ya 3 KVA kuva kuri 200.000 kugeza kuri 250 000.Inverteri 5 za KVA zigura hagati ya N350.000 na N450.000.Ibi byose bizaterwa nikirango nkuko ibiciro bitandukanye mubirango bitandukanye.Usibye inverter na batteri aribintu byingenzi, abayikoresha bakeneye no kugura insinga za AC na DC zizakoreshwa mugushiraho sisitemu, hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano nka break break, abashinzwe umutekano, nibindi.
• “Kuri inverter ya 3 KVA ifite bateri enye, uyikoresha birashoboka ko azakoresha amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 1 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.5 kugirango ashyirwe mu rugo cyangwa mu biro, bitewe n'ikirango cyangwa ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.Ibi birahagije kugirango urugo rwibanze rwa Nigeriya rufite frigo imwe gusa, hamwe n’umucyo.
• “Niba umukoresha atekereza gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba yuzuye, biratwigisha kumenya ko igipimo cy'imirasire y'izuba na bateri, ari 2: 1 cyangwa 2.5: 1.Icyo bivuze nukuvuga niba uyikoresha afite bateri enye, bagomba no kubona imirasire yizuba iri hagati ya 8 na 12 kuri sisitemu yashyizweho.
• Ati: “Kuva mu Kuboza 2022, imirasire y'izuba ya watt 280 igura hagati ya 80.000 na 855.000.Imirasire y'izuba ya watt 350 igura hagati ya 90.000 na N98,000.Ibiciro byose biterwa nikirango nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
• Ati: “Umukoresha azakoresha agera kuri miliyoni 2 n'ibihumbi magana abiri na miliyoni 2.5 kugira ngo ashyireho imirasire y'izuba isanzwe 12, bateri enye na inverter ya KVA 3.”

Impamvu ihenze cyane:Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kumenya nuko ikoranabuhanga ahanini ritumizwa mu mahanga.Abakinnyi b'imirenge batumiza ibyo bicuruzwa bakoresheje amadorari.Nkuko igipimo cya Forex cya Nigeriya gikomeza kwiyongera, niko ibiciro bizamuka.

Ingero kubakiriya:Kubwamahirwe make, abantu benshi bo muri Nigeriya bahura nimbogamizi nyinshi zamafaranga (harimo 21.09% igipimo cy’ifaranga) barashobora guhangana nikoranabuhanga.Ariko, Nairametrics irumva ko hari uburyo bwo kwishyura byoroshye.

Amahitamo ahendutse gusuzuma:Nubwo ibi biciro ari byinshi, hariho uburyo bwo kugera kubindi bisobanuro bitanga ingufu binyuze mumutungo wabandi.Amasosiyete y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri Nijeriya ubu afatanya n’abashoramari gufasha abantu kugura ubundi buryo binyuze muri gahunda yo kwishyura byoroshye.

Ibigo bimwe bimaze gukora ibi ni Sterling Bank (ibinyujije muri platform ya AltPower), Carbone na RenMoney.Izi sosiyete zifite intego yo gutera inkunga umushinga.

• Ingingo y'ubufatanye ni uko niba nk'urugero, ikiguzi cy'umushinga ari miliyoni 2 naho uyikoresha afite N500.000, amafaranga yanyuma ashobora kwishyurwa uruganda rushobora kongera ingufu rutanga ikoranabuhanga.Hanyuma, isosiyete itanga inguzanyo yishyura amafaranga asaga miliyoni 1.5 hanyuma ikwirakwiza kwishyura amafaranga asigaye mu mezi 12 kugeza 24 kuri gahunda yo kwishyura byoroshye n’umukoresha, hamwe n’inyungu ya 3% kugeza kuri 20%.
• Ubu buryo, umukoresha yishyura buri kwezi kugeza igihe inguzanyo ya miliyoni 1.5 yishyuwe neza muri sosiyete itanga inguzanyo.Niba umukoresha yishyuye amezi 24, ubwishyu buzaba hafi 100.000 buri kwezi.Banki ya Sterling yita ku bantu bahembwa bafite konti iba muri banki kimwe n’amashyirahamwe y’ibikorwa byo gutera inkunga umushinga w’abandi, amasosiyete y'inguzanyo yita ku bantu no ku bucuruzi.
• Ariko, kugirango abantu babone inguzanyo zinguzanyo zumushinga uturuka mumasosiyete yinguzanyo, bakeneye kwerekana uburyo bwinjiza buhoraho buzabafasha kwishyura inguzanyo.

Imbaraga zo kugabanya ibiciro:Bamwe mu bakinnyi b'imirenge baracyashakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro kugirango Abanyanijeriya benshi bashobore kugura inverter.Icyakora, Enemoh yabwiye Nairametrics ko ibiciro byo gukora muri Nijeriya bikiri hejuru cyane.Ni ukubera ko gutanga amashanyarazi nizindi mbogamizi zigaragara mubikorwa byinganda za Nigeriya, byongera igiciro cyumusaruro kandi amaherezo bikongera ibiciro byibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Auxano Solar ikoreshwa nkibisobanuro:Uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba muri Nigeriya, Auxano Solar, rutanga imiterere kuriyi ngingo.Nk’uko Enemoh abitangaza ngo niba umuntu agereranije ibiciro by'izuba riva muri Auxano Solar n'ibiciro by'izuba bitumizwa mu mahanga, bizagaragara ko nta tandukaniro rinini rishingiye ku bwinshi bw'amafaranga yinjira mu musaruro waho.

Amahitamo ashoboka kubanya Nigeriya:Kuri Bwana Celestine Inyang, uburyo bwo gutera inkunga abandi bantu binyuze muri porogaramu zinguzanyo byoroha umukozi wa leta nka we.

Icyakora, ni ngombwa kongera gushimangira ko hari miliyoni z'Abanyanijeriya hanze bakora ku gihe gito kandi badashobora kubona izo nguzanyo kuko ari abashoramari.

Harakenewe ibisubizo byinshi kugirango tekinoroji y’ingufu zishobora kugera kuri buri Nigeriya.