Nkisoko yingufu zihenze kwisi,ingufu z'izubabimaze kuba akamenyero.Benshi bibaza uburyo selile yifoto yizuba ishobora gukora neza kandi ihendutse mugihe ikomeje gutanga ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ni ibihe bice bigize imirasire y'izuba birakenewe kugirango dusubize icyo kibazo.
Mono kristalline, polycrystalline, cyangwa firime yoroheje (amorphous) silicon igizwe nibice byinshi byisoko.Iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukora imirasire y'izuba n'ibigize bikenewe mu gukora imirasire y'izuba.
Ni ibihe bikoreshoimirasire y'izuba?
Silicon ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba kuko ikora imashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi.
Nyamara, imirasire y'izuba ubwayo ikubiyemo ibirenze ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora selile.Ibice bitandatu bitandukanye byahujwe mugihe cyo gukora kugirango habeho imirasire yizuba ikora.
Muri ibyo bice harimo imirasire y'izuba ya silicon, ikadiri y'icyuma, urupapuro rw'ikirahure, insinga isanzwe ya 12V, hamwe na bisi.Niba ukunda gukora ibintu wenyine kandi ukaba ushishikajwe nibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ushobora no gushaka urutonde rwibintu bya "ingredi" kugirango ukore kimwe wenyine.
Ibice byinshi bigize imirasire yizuba byasobanuwe hepfo: Sura uru rubuga: hjaluminumwindow.com
Imirasire y'izuba ya Silicon Koreshaingaruka zifotora to guhindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi.Bagurishije hamwe kugirango babone amashanyarazi mumiterere isa na matrix hagati yikirahure.
Ikaramu yicyuma (cyane cyane aluminium) Ikadiri yicyuma cyumuriro wizuba ifasha mubintu byinshi, ikayirinda ikirere kibi nibindi bihe bishobora guteza akaga, kimwe no gufasha mukuzamuka kuruhande rwifuzwa.
Urupapuro rw'ibirahure Nubunini bwarwo, urupapuro rwerekana ikirahure rurinda izuba ryizuba rya silicon imbere kandi mubusanzwe rifite milimetero 6-7.
Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ifite silicon Photovoltaic (PV) irinzwe ningirahuri yikirahure imbere yikibaho hamwe nizuba ubwazo.
Ihuriro rifite urupapuro rwirinda inyuma hamwe nigitereko gikingira munsi yikirahure hanze, bikagabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe nubushuhe imbere.
Kuberako ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe buzavamo kugabanuka kwimikorere, bizagabanya umusaruro wizuba rya aluminium izuba, insulation ningirakamaro bidasanzwe.
Nkigisubizo, abakora izuba PV bagomba gukora cyane kugirango barebe ko urumuri rufatwa nta gushyushya ikoranabuhanga.Soma byinshi hano.
Bisanzwe12V insinga 12Vifasha kugenzura ingufu zijya muri inverter yawe, ituma module yizuba imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Silicon ihujwe hamwe ninsinga za bisi.Insinga za bisi nini cyane kuburyo zitwara amashanyarazi kandi zipfundikijwe murwego ruto kugirango kugurisha byoroshye.
Imirasire y'izuba yubatswe ite?
Imirasire y'izuba ikozwe hamwe na monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline silicon izuba ryuzuyemo ibirahuri birwanya ibirahure.Ingaruka ya Photovoltaque itangira iyo urumuri rwibasiye izuba kandiitanga amashanyarazi.
Iyo ukora imirasire y'izuba, hari intambwe eshanu zingenzi:
- Kora imirasire y'izuba
- Kora ikibaho cya gatatu
- Muguhuza imirasire y'izuba hamwe nuwagurishije.Shyiramo ikadiri
- Urupapuro rwinyuma, hamwe nikirahure cyimbere.
- Shiraho agasanduku gahuza.Ubwishingizi bufite ireme
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023