Nubwoko bwingufu zisukuye, ingufu zizuba zahindutse inzira nyamukuru kandi ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byubuzima.Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ku isoko ni imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon, imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline na panneaux amorphous silicon.Izi mirasire y'izuba ikozwe niki?Ibikurikira, nzaguha intangiriro irambuye.
Gukora imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ihuza ibice 6 bitandukanye, harimo imirasire y'izuba ya silicon, amakadiri y'ibyuma, imbaho z'ibirahure, insinga zisanzwe za 12V na bisi.Urashobora gukoresha DIY panel ukurikije urutonde rukurikira.
1. Imirasire y'izuba ya Silicon (kristu imwe / polycrystalline / Izuba Rirashe)
Imirasire y'izuba ya Silicon ikoresha ingufu za Photovoltaque kugirango ihindure ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi zirahurizwa hamwe muburyo bwa matrix hagati yibirahuri kugirango bikore hamwe n'amabati yoroheje kugirango bitange amafaranga.
2. Ikadiri yicyuma (mubisanzwe aluminiyumu)
Ikadiri yicyuma cyizuba irashobora gukumira ikirere kibi cyangwa ibindi bihe bibi, kandi bigafasha guhindura iyinjizwamo kuruhande rusabwa.Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ifite ikirahuri imbere yikibaho kugirango yongere igihe kirekire kandi irinde silicon PV.Munsi yikirahure, ikibaho cya batiri gifite uruzitiro rukingira hamwe nindege ikingira, ifasha kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe nubushuhe mukibaho.Gukwirakwiza amashyuza ni ngombwa cyane kuko kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bizatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere, bityo kugabanya umusaruro wizuba.
3. Isahani yikirahure (ikirahure gikonje)
Ikirahure cyo hanze gikunze kuba gifite uburebure bwa 6-7mm (ukurikije ubunini bw'izuba).Nubwo ari ntoya cyane, igira uruhare runini mukurinda imirasire yizuba ya silicon imbere, kandi ikagira uruhare runini mukubyara amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, hamwe no kohereza urumuri rwinshi.
4. Busbar
Bisi ikoreshwa muguhuza ingirabuzimafatizo izuba.Bisi itwikiriwe nigice gito cyagurishijwe cyo gusudira, kandi ubunini bwayo burahagije kugirango butware amashanyarazi.
Intambwe eshanu zingenzi za DIY ikirahuri cyizuba:
Gukora imirasire y'izuba
Kuzunguza imirasire y'izuba hamwe kugirango ukore akanama
Shyiramo ikibaho cyinyuma, ikirahure cyimbere hamwe na kadamu
Shyiramo agasanduku
Ikizamini cyiza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2022