Bifacialimirasire y'izubabyumvikane neza mugihe cyo gukoresha urumuri rwizuba kugirango bitange ingufu zitagira umwanda.
Ikigereranyo cy'izuba gishingiye ku mbaraga zituruka ku zuba.Ariko uyumunsi, ubundi bwoko bwizuba rishobora gufata izo mbaraga zituruka kumirasire yizuba ziva hasi, zifata ingufu kumpande zombi nkuko byatangajwe na CNET
Abakora imirasire y'izuba bagaragaje ko izo panne zifite ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu zingana na 11-23% ugereranije na monofacial, cyangwa uruhande rumwe, bagenzi babo
Ijanisha ntirishobora gusa nkigaragara, ariko mugihe, inyungu zagaciro rwose.
Ariko, ibiimirasire y'izubantibashyizwe ku gisenge.Ahubwo, bakora neza hasi nkuko bafata urumuri rwizuba rugaragara hejuru yisi.
Jake Edie, umwarimu wungirije muri kaminuza ya Illinois Chicago, yagize ati: "Bitewe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho, ibisenge byo guturamo akenshi ntibishobora gutuma urumuri ruhagije rugera inyuma y’ibibaho, bityo bikagabanya inyungu zinyongera zishobora gutangwa." CNET yatangaje.
Ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ryabayeho kuva gahunda y’ikirere y’Uburusiya yatangira kuyikoresha mu myaka ya za 70, ariko ntabwo yari ifite ubucuruzi kugeza igihe vuba aha igihe igiciro cy’ingufu zituruka ku zuba cyatangiye kugabanuka, ibyo bikaba aribyo rwose ubu.
Mubyukuri, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba byagabanutseho 85% hagati ya 2010 na 2020.
Ibyiza byingufu zizuba birisobanura ubwabyo kuko bitarekura imyuka ihumanya isi mu kirere iyo itanga amashanyarazi.
Ibi ni ngombwa kuva gutwika amakara, peteroli, na gaze bitanga 75% by’inganda zangiza ikirere ku isi, byangiza ikirere kandi bigashyushya isi, mu gihe umusaruro w’amashanyarazi mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’amazu yigenga ashyushya isi kurusha izindi. umurenge.
Gutwika ingufu zanduye zitera ingufu, nkamakara na gaze, nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu.Muri 2018, miliyoni 2.9 z'amadolari yatakaye kubera ubuzima n’ubukungu.
Usibye inyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubuzima ziterwa no guhindura ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko, nk'uko Enje Energi yabivuze, “Buri $ 1 ry’ishoramari mu byongerewe imbaraga bihanga imirimo inshuro eshatu ugereranije n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli.”
Kubyerekeranye nigiciro cyibice byizuba byizuba, birahenze gato ugereranije nibisanzwe bya monofacial.Ariko itandukaniro rirazimangana mugihe kirekire kuva zitanga ingufu nyinshi.
Ugereranije, itsinda ryibice bibiri rishobora kugura amafaranga ari hagati ya 10 na 20 kuri watt, ariko inyungu zo kuzigama igihe kirekire, gukoresha ingufu, no kugabanya umwanda birashobora kuba byiza gushora imari mugihe gito.
Injira mu kanyamakuru kacu k'ubuntu kugirango tuvugurure buri cyumweru ku bintu byiza cyane biteza imbere ubuzima bwacu no gukiza isi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023