Imirasire y'izuba Vs Amashanyarazi

Niba ushaka gusibanganya inzu yawe no kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire zawe, urashobora gutekereza gushora imari mumirasire y'izuba cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe - cyangwa byombi.
na: Katie Binns 24 NOV 2022

© Getty Images
Ubushyuhe bwa pompe cyangwa imirasire y'izuba?Ubwoko bwombi bwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zirashobora kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, kuzamura ingufu zurugo rwawe - no kuzigama amafaranga kumafaranga.
Ariko bagereranya bate?Twabashyize kumutwe.

Uburyo pompe yubushyuhe ikora

Amapompo ashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi kugirango akure ubushyuhe mu kirere hanyuma abujyane mu rugo rwawe.Izi mbaraga zumuriro zirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ushushe amazi kandi ugumane urugo rwawe.Amapompo ashyushye abasha kubyara ingufu nyinshi zumuriro kuburyo zishobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kumutanga wawe bityo bikagukiza amafaranga kumafaranga.
Nkuko ibyuka byose bizana gaze bizabuzwa mu Bwongereza bitarenze 2035, urashobora gutekereza gutekereza gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe (ASHP) vuba aha.

Uburyo imirasire y'izuba ikora

• Mu magambo make, imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha amashanyarazi murugo rwawe.
• Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo yigeze iba uburyo bukunzwe: buri cyumweru hashyirwaho imirasire y'izuba irenga 3.000 nkuko bitangazwa n’urwego rw’ubucuruzi Solar Energy UK.
• Ibyiza bya pompe
• Amapompo ashyushye arakora cyane kuruta icyuka cya gaze kandi atanga umusaruro inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye ingufu bakoresha.
• Amapompo ashyushye araramba, bisaba kubungabungwa bike kandi imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga mbere yuko ikenera gusimburwa.
• Gahunda yo kuzamura ibyuka bya guverinoma itanga inkunga ingana na 5,000 yama pound yo gushyiraho pompe yubushyuhe kugeza muri Mata 2025.
• Ibigo byingufu Octopus Ingufu na Eon bitanga kandi bigashyiraho pompe yubushyuhe: ubu ni amahitamo meza niba uhanganye nogushaka aho ushyira (reba “ibibi bya pompe yubushyuhe”) cyangwa ukeneye ibyiringiro byikigo kimenyerewe kubuhanga bushya.Menya ko Octopo irimo gukora kugirango bihendutse muri rusange mugihe cya vuba.
• Amapompe ashyushye ntisohora karuboni, dioxyde ya azote cyangwa uduce.Ibi birashobora gufasha kuzamura ikirere imbere no murugo.

Ibibi bya pompe

• Pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere igura hagati yama pound 7,000 na 13,000 nkuko bitangazwa ningufu zo kuzigama ingufu.Hamwe n'inkunga ya leta 5,000, bizakomeza gutwara amafaranga menshi.
• Ibikenewe byongeweho bizongerwaho ibihumbi byama pound kubiciro rusange.Nkuko Ubwongereza bufite amazu make akoresha ingufu nke muburayi, birashoboka ko urugo rwawe ruzakenera gukingirwa neza, kurabagirana kabiri na / cyangwa imirasire itandukanye.
• Amapompo ashyushye akoresha amashanyarazi bityo akaba ahenze gukora.Amashanyarazi ahenze hafi inshuro enye kurenza gaze kuri buri gice kugirango fagitire yingufu zishobora kwiyongera nyuma yo gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe.
• Amashanyarazi ashyushya gusa ubushyuhe kandi ntashobora kubyara amashanyarazi kuburyo ashobora gutanga ingufu kuri sisitemu zimwe murugo rwawe.
• Biragoye kubona ushyiraho kandi akenshi byandikwa amezi.Inganda zipompa ubushyuhe ziracyari nto mubwongereza.
• Amapompe ashyushye ntabwo ashyushya urugo vuba nka gaz gaz.Mubisanzwe amazu akonje azashyuha cyane buhoro.
• Amapompo ashyushye arashobora kugorana kuyashyira mumazu hamwe na combi zikenera bizakenera kubona umwanya wa silinderi y'amazi ashyushye.
• Amazu amwe adafite umwanya wo hanze ya pompe.
• Amapompo ashyushye arashobora kuba urusaku kubera abafana babo.

Ibyiza by'izuba

• Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugabanya fagitire y'ingufu yawe ya buri mwaka £ 450, nk'uko byemezwa n'impuguke za Eco.
• Urashobora kugurisha amashanyarazi muri Gride yigihugu cyangwa utanga ingufu ukoresheje garanti yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi mubisanzwe winjiza £ 73 kumwaka murubu buryo.Ugereranije, ushobora kuyigurisha kuri Gride yigihugu kuri 5.5p / kWt.Niba uri umukiriya wa Octopus urashobora kuyigurisha kuri Octopus kuri 15p / kWt, amasezerano meza kumasoko kurubu.Hagati aho, EDF yishyura 5.6p / kWh kubakiriya bayo na 1.5p kubakiriya babandi batanga.E.Kuriha 5.5p / kWh kubakiriya bayo na 3p kubandi bakiriya.Gazi yo mu Bwongereza yishyura 3.2p / kWh kubakiriya bose hatitawe kubitanga, Shell na SSE 3.5p na Scottish Power 5.5p.
• Imirasire y'izuba ubu iriyishyura mu myaka itandatu ku giciro cyo guhagarika ingufu z'ubu, nk'uko Solar Energy UK ibitangaza.Iki gihe kizagabanuka mugihe ibiciro byingufu bizamutse muri Mata 2023.
• Urashobora kugura imirasire y'izuba ukoresheje inama yaho hamwe na gahunda yo kugura amatsinda nka Solar Hamwe.Ibi bigamije gutanga ibiciro birushanwe.
• Imirasire y'izuba igufasha kubyara amashanyarazi menshi kumatara n'ibikoresho.
• Imirasire y'izuba irashobora no gukoresha imodoka y'amashanyarazi.Impuzandengo y’imodoka yo mu Bwongereza itwara ibirometero 5.300 ku mwaka, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bw’igihugu bwabigaragaje.Kuri 0.35kWh kuri kilometero, uzakenera 1,855kWh yingufu zizuba cyangwa hafi bibiri bya gatatu byibyo bisanzwe bitanga imirasire y'izuba bitanga buri mwaka.(Nubwo uzakenera kugura no gushiraho charger yimodoka yamashanyarazi mugiciro cyinyongera kingana na £ 1.000)
• Imirasire y'izuba iroroshye guhuza, ndetse no mumazu ashaje.
• Ibibi by'izuba
• Impuzandengo y'izuba ku nzu y'ibyumba bitatu igura, 4 5.420, nk'uko impuguke za Eco zibitangaza.Ingufu zo Kuzigama Ingufu zifite calculatrice kumurongo kugirango ikore urugo rwawe rushobora kwishyiriraho ibiciro, amafaranga ashobora kuzigama buri mwaka, kuzigama CO2 hamwe ninyungu zishobora kubaho mubuzima bwawe bwose.
• Bateri igura amapound 4.500, nkuko abahanga ba Eco babitangaza.Uzakenera umwe kugirango ukoreshe ingufu zizuba nijoro kandi ushobora kwihaza mugihe habaye amashanyarazi.Batteri irashobora kumara imyaka 15.
• Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo igabanya neza mugihe cyo gushyushya.Mu magambo make, ukeneye isoko yinyongera yamazi ashyushye kugirango ufashe.

Igiciro cyamafaranga ninyungu kumazu yibyumba bitatu

Twarebye ibiciro ninyungu zirimo inzu yibyumba bitatu urebye gushiraho imirasire yizuba cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe.
Niba nyirurugo ahisemo pompe yubushyuhe barashobora kwitega gukoresha £ 5,000 hamwe na Gahunda yo Kuzamura Boiler (kandi birashoboka ko ibihumbi byinshi byama pound yiyongera kumashanyarazi meza hamwe na / cyangwa imirasire itandukanye) bityo bakazigama £ 185 buri mwaka uzigama kuri fagitire ya gaze yabo. - cyangwa £ 3,700 mu myaka 20.Ibi bishingiye ku biciro bya gaze byiyongereyeho 50% muri kiriya gihe.
Niba nyir'urugo ahisemo imirasire y'izuba barashobora kwitega gukoresha £ 5.420 (hiyongereyeho andi 4500 niba baguze bateri) bityo bigatuma bakora £ 450 ugereranije buri mwaka uzigama amafaranga y’amashanyarazi wongeyeho kugurisha ingufu zirenze kuri gride kuri £ 73, bigatuma kuzigama kwumwaka kuzigama £ 523 - cyangwa, 4 10.460 mumyaka 20.
Urubanza
Sisitemu zombi zishobora kuvugururwa zifite igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ariko izuba ryatsinze binini.Josh Jackman, impuguke mu bijyanye n’ingufu muri Eco Impuguke, agira ati: “Amapompe ashyushye rwose azamanuka ku giciro, ariko izuba rizakomeza kuba amahitamo meza mu gihe kirekire.”