Ba nyiri amazu baragerageza gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango babone amashanyarazi kumazu yabo.Dore uko wahitamo niba ingufu z'izuba zibereye.
NaKristi Waterworth
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Ukwakira 31, 2022, saa tatu n'iminota 36
Imirasire y'izuba murugo irashobora gutandukana mugiciro, kubera ko yagenewe urugo rushingiye kumiterere yinzu, ingano yingufu urugo rukoresha, icyerekezo igisenge gihura nibindi bintu byinshi.Hariho kandi infashanyo zitandukanye ziboneka bitewe na leta ubamo nigihe uguze sisitemu.(AMASHUSHO YIZA)
Izuba ni kimwe mubintu bigaragara cyane mubuzima bwabantu benshi.Birahari, baba babitekerezaho cyangwa batabitekerezaho, kumurika no kumurika bitagoranye.Ntabwo bitangaje kuba kwiyongera, banyiri amazu bagerageza gukoresha imbaraga zizuba kurikubyaraamashanyarazi ku ngo zabo.Ubujurire ntawahakana - ninde utakwifuza kugenzura neza ingufu zabo, cyane cyane ko igihe cyizuba nimpeshyi bigenda byiyongera kandibitateganijwe?
Ariko izuba rikwiye murugo rwawe?
[
REBA:
Uburyo 10 bwo kuzigama ingufu hamwe na fagitire zingirakamaro]
Nigute Imirasire y'izuba ikora?
Wabonye rwose izubaIkibahoushyizwe kumazu yo mukarere kawe cyangwa uhagaze hamwe mumirima minini nkinka zoroshye cyane, zoroshye kumurima wizuba.Ni ngombwa kumenya byinshi kuri bo kuruta uko basa niba ugiye gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga.Imirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho byoroshye bikusanya ingufu zizuba kugirango bikuremo amayeri akomeye.
“Imirasire y'izuba ni ikusanyirizo ry'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi (PV), bikoreshwa mu kubyaraamashanyarazibinyuze mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Jay Radcliffe, perezida muri Renu Energy Solutions i Charlotte, muri Karoline y'Amajyaruguru.Ati: "Bemerera ibice byumucyo gutandukanya electron na atome, zitanga amashanyarazi.Urusobekerane rumeze nk'urusobe rw'izuba rugizwe n'utugingo ngengabuzima, duhujwe hamwe mu gice kinini. ”
Iyo ushyizwe hamwe, imirasire yizuba ikora amashanyarazi ikayiyobora yerekeza muri inverter ihindura ingufu zizuba ziva mumashanyarazi (DC) kugeza kumashanyarazi (AC) urugo rwawe rushobora gukoresha.Iyo umaze kwinjira murugo rwawe, ingufu zikoreshwa nibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose adakoreshwa akomeza kumanura insinga yerekeza kuri metero yawe no gusohoka mumashanyarazi manini.Mubisanzwe, uzagira amasezerano mumasosiyete yawe yingirakamaro kugirango bagure imbaraga zawe zirenze kumafaranga yagenwe.
[
SOMA:
Amashanyarazi atwara urugo angahe?]
Ibyiza n'ibibi bya Home Solar Sisitemu
Guhitamo kujya izuba nicyemezo cyihariye kubantu bafite amazu, kandi ntagomba gufatanwa uburemere.Imirasire y'izuba ugura uyumunsi igomba kuba ishobora gukorera urugo rwawe imyaka 20 kugeza 25, kandi irashobora kuzana nibindi bitekerezo.
Kurugero, abaguzi benshi murugo basanga sisitemu yizuba ari ikintu cyiza kandi cyiza cyo kuzamura inzu ishobora kuba irimo gutekereza, ariko mugihe sisitemu yaguzwe, idakodeshwa.
Ati: "Kuri sisitemu y'izuba ya kilowatt 10, agaciro k'urugo kaziyongera hafi $ 60.000 cyangwa arenga, ku isoko rya none.Kuri buri kilo, ni $ 5.911 ugereranyije mu gihugu hose, ibyo bikaba bingana na 4.1% by'agaciro kamwe ko kugurisha inzu iyo ari yo yose. "Ariko, birumvikana ko hari ibitagenda neza kubaguzi n'abagurisha, nabo.Abantu bamwe barashobora gusa kudakunda ubwiza, cyangwa barashobora gutekereza ko izuba riva gusa kubabara umutwe.Bakeneye ubwitonzi buhoraho kugirango bakore uko bashoboye.
Hubert Miles, umugenzuzi mukuru wemewe muri Patriot Home Inspections akaba na nyiri HomeInspectionInsider.com i Boston, muri Massachusetts, agira ati: "Imirasire y'izuba igomba gukenera buri myaka mike."“Igihe kirenze, umwanda n'ibindi byubatswe ku mbaho birashobora kugabanya imikorere yabyo.”
Mugihe cyo gufata icyemezo cyo kujya cyangwa kutagenda izuba mbere, amafaranga nayo arashobora kuba ikibazo kinini.Abantu benshi bahitamoDIYimishinga yo murugo kugirango uzigame amafaranga yumurimo, ariko sisitemu yizuba ntabwo byoroshye gukora wenyine.
“Mugihe umubare muto wa sisitemu ushobora gushyirwaho nkigikoresho cya 'do-it-you', birasabwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe, bisabwa na komite, ko sisitemu yo murugo yose yashyizweho numujenerali wabiherewe uruhushya numwuga.rwiyemezamirimon'amashanyarazi, ”Radcliffe abisobanura.
Ni ikihe giciro nyacyo cya sisitemu izuba?
Imirasire y'izuba murugo irashobora gutandukana mugiciro, kubera ko yagenewe urugo rushingiye kuriroof imiterere, ingano yingufu urugo rukoresha, icyerekezo igisenge gihura nibindi bintu byinshi.Hariho kandi infashanyo zitandukanye ziboneka bitewe na leta ubamo nigihe uguze sisitemu.
Radcliffe agira ati: "Mu 2021, impuzandengo yacu ya PV yaguzwe yari 30.945 $, ikaba ikomeje kuba ukuri kugeza uyu mwaka, hateganijwe ko izamuka bitewe n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho".
Umaze kugira imirasire y'izuba, hashobora kubaho amafaranga yinyongera yatanzwe na sosiyete yawe yubwishingizi.Nubwo ubusanzwe bafite ubwishingizi bwa nyirurugo, uzakenera kwerekana ko ufite sisitemu, ishobora kongera isosiyete yubwishingizi isimbuza inzu yawe.Witondere kugenzura ibyaweumukozimbere yo kugura.
Radcliffe yagize ati: "Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gushyirwa mu bwishingizi bwa nyir'inzu imaze gushyirwaho kugira ngo ishyirwe muri gahunda yo gukwirakwiza inzu yawe."Ati: “Iyi ni intambwe y'inyongera nyir'urugo agomba gutera kugira ngo amenyeshe ba nyir'inzu ubwishingizi bw'izuba.
“Uburyo bwo gupfukirana buratandukanye n’isosiyete y’ubwishingizi bityo rero ni ngombwa kumenya amahitamo yawe mbere yo gushyiraho sisitemu niba kuyishyira muri politiki ari ngombwa kuri wewe.Ubusanzwe hiyongeraho kugirango hirindwe igihombo cyamafaranga ya sisitemu bitewe nibintu bifatwa nkibikorwa by 'Imana nk’umuriro w’inkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa inkubi y'umuyaga itari mu rwego rwo kwishingira garanti cyangwa uwabishyizeho. ”
Ni hehe imirasire y'izuba yumvikana?
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo busanzwe ahantu hose izuba rirasira, ariko ntibisobanuye ko ahantu hose izuba rirasira bigiye kuguha inyungu nziza kubushoramari bwizuba.Ku bwa Miles, ndetse n'uturere two mu majyaruguru cyane, harimoAlaska, irashobora kungukirwa nizuba ryumuriro mugihe cyose hari ingufu zinyongera zigihe kirekire, imbeho yijimye.
Alaska kuruhande, hari ibice bimwe byo muri Amerika aho izuba ryumvikana gusa.Muri ibyo harimo uduce dufite izuba ryiza, kimwe na leta zifite intego nziza zishobora gutuma habaho izuba.
Radcliffe agira ati: “Muri Amerika, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba niho hantu heza hakoreshwa imirasire y'izuba kuko muri rusange yakira izuba ryinshi.”Ati: "Icyakora, leta yanjye, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, iri ku mwanya wa kane n'ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gutanga izuba.Ihuriro ry’izuba ryinshi, gupima net hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi by’ibanze ndetse n’ingirakamaro bituma Carolina y'Amajyaruguru iba igihugu gikomeye ku zuba. ”
Ukeneye gusimbuza igisenge cyawe mbere yo kujya izuba?
Kubera ko imirasire y'izuba gakondo yashyizwe hejuru yibisenge kugirango igabanye izuba ryinshi, ikibazo cyingenzi gikunze kuvuka kubyerekeye igisenge: Ukeneye kubanza kubisimbuza?
[
SOMA:
Ibyo ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gusana igisenge cyawe.]
Miles agira ati: "Nta tegeko rusange ryerekeye kumenya niba ugomba gusimbuza igisenge cyawe mbere yo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba."Ati: “Biterwa nuko igisenge cyawe kimeze nigihe utegereje ko imirasire yizuba izaramba.Niba igisenge cyawe kimeze neza kandi ukaba witeze ko imirasire yizuba izamara imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza igisenge.Ariko, niba igisenge cyawe gishaje cyangwa kimeze nabi, birashobora kumvikana kubisimbuza mbere yo gushiraho imirasire yizuba.Gukuraho imirasire y'izuba no kuyisubiramo birashobora gutwara amadorari 10,000 cyangwa arenga, bitewe n'umubare w'amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu igoye. ”
Amakuru meza nuko niba ukeneye igisenge gishya mbere yuko izuba ryanyu ryinjira, abashiraho izuba benshi barashobora kugufasha.Hariho kandi umusoro wa retagushigikiraibyo birashobora gufasha kwishyura igice cyigisenge cyawe gishya, niba gifatwa nkigice cyo gushyiramo izuba.
John Harper, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri Green Home Systems muri Northridge, muri Californiya, agira ati: “Abenshi mu bakoresha izuba batanga kandi igisenge cyangwa bakagira isosiyete ikorana nayo ishobora gusana ibisenge cyangwa kubisimbuza mbere yo kuyishyiraho.”Yakomeje agira ati: "Niba igisenge gishya kigiriwe inama, ni igihe cyiza cyo kuyisimbuza mu gihe izuba riva, kuko byombi bishobora guhuzwa kandi nyir'urugo ashobora kwifashisha inguzanyo ya 30% ya leta ku giciro cy’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba ndetse na igisenge gishya. ”
Kujya izuba ni uguhitamo kugiti cyawe
Nubwo hariho impamvu nyinshi zikomeye zo guhitamo ingufu zizuba, kuva kugabanyaikirenge cya karubonikugabanya gusa fagitire y'amashanyarazi murugo no kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete akorera hafi, sisitemu yizuba ntabwo ireba buriwese cyangwa murugo.
Niba, nkurugero, utari murugo cyane kandi ntukoreshe imbaraga nyinshi, ntibishobora kumvikana kugura ikindi kintu gisaba kubungabunga no kwitaho.Cyangwa, niba utegereje ko imikoreshereze yawe ihinduka kuburyo bugaragara mugihe gito, urashobora gutegereza kugeza igihe izo mpinduka zibaye kugirango imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi y'igihe kirekire irashobora kugenwa mbere yuko sisitemu yawe ikorwa.
Utitaye kubibazo byurugo rwawe, guhitamo izuba bigomba kuba icyemezo cyitondewe kuko uzabyiyemeza igihe kinini cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2022