Monocrystalline na Polycrystalline Imirasire y'izuba: 2023 Ubuyobozi

Ongera usuzume impande zombi kugereranyamonocrystallinenapolycrystallineimirasire y'izuba kugirango umenye ubwoko bubereye urugo rwawe.

Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba wahisemo bugena imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange hamwe no kuzigama amafaranga.Monocrystalline na polycrystalline panele niyo nzira izwi cyane mumasosiyete akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Nubwo bombi bakorana neza nizuba murugo, imikorere yabo, isura ninyungu ndende biratandukanye.Twebwe muri Guides Home Team twashizeho ubu buryo bwuzuye kugirango tugufashe kugereranya ibyiza n'ibibi bya monocrystalline na polycrystalline izuba.

Niki Monocrystalline na PolycrystallineImirasire y'izuba?

Monocrystalline na polycrystalline Photovoltaic (PV) ni ubwoko bubiri bwamashanyarazi yizuba kumazu.Byakozwe muri silicon yera, ibintu bya chimique nimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe biboneka kwisi.Imiterere ya semiconductor ituma ihitamo neza kubijyanye na tekinoroji yizuba kuko ifasha kwinjiza urumuri rwizuba kugirango ihindure ingufu.Nyuma yo gukuramo urumuri rw'izuba, selile PV zihindura ingufu mumashanyarazi akoreshwa.Byombi monocrystalline (mono) na polycrystalline (poly) ikoresha selile ya silicon.Nyamara, uburyo utugingo ngengabuzima dukora biratandukanye kuri buri bwoko bwibibaho.

Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline

“Mono” muri monocrystalline bivuga inzira yo gukoresha kristu imwe ya silicon mugihe cyo gukora.Crystal itunganyirizwa muri laboratoire ikabumbabumbwa muburyo bwa silinderi bita ingot.Imirasire y'izuba ikata ingunguru ya silicon muri disiki yoroheje, cyangwa wafer ya silicon, yogosha kugirango ibe octagons kugirango ihuze nibindi byinshi mumwanya.Izi waferi noneho zikozwe muma selile yifotora hanyuma zinjizwa mumwanya wububiko.

Gukoresha kristu imwe itanga imikorere irenze iyindi mirasire y'izuba, bikavamo ingufu nziza murugo rwawe.Nyamara, inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro ihenze, paneli monocrystalline igura byinshi.Inzira irema kandi ibirenze ibikoresho bya silicon yangiritse bidashobora kongera gukoreshwa kuri pano ya mono.

Ikibaho cya Polycrystalline

Imirasire y'izuba ya Polycrystalline igizwe na kirisiti nyinshi ya silicon.Ibi bice rimwe na rimwe birimo silikoni yasesaguwe kuva inzira ya mono.Ibice bya silicon byashongeshejwe kugirango bibe ingirabuzimafatizo zuba.Utugingo ngengabuzima twinshi twarakozwe kandi tugabanijwemo utubuto duto.

Ibice bya Silicon bikunze kugaragara ku busembwa bwo hejuru, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka.Nyamara, wafer ya silicon yabo yoroshye kubyara igiciro gito.Byongeye kandi, kristu zisigaye ziva mubikorwa bya monocrystalline zirashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bikagabanya ibiciro bya silicon.Ibi bituma panike ya polycrystalline idahenze.

Nigute Monocrystalline na Polycrystalline Solar Panel igereranya?

Monocrystalline na polycrystalline paneli itandukanye mubintu bitandukanye, harimo igiciro rusange, isura nuburyo bwiza.Hano hepfo ni incamake yukuntu itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho rishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yizuba.

Ikigereranyo cyo hagati

Ibikorwa byo gukora bifite ingaruka nini kubiciro byizuba.Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline gifite inzira igoye yo gukora kandi ikoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge.Ibikoresho bya polycrystalline bikozwe hamwe na selile ya silicon yo mu rwego rwo hasi, bimwe muribi bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa monocrystalline.Uku kuzigama bisobanura kugiciro gito.Ibindi bice bigize gahunda yo kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba, harimo inverter hamwe na wiring, igiciro kimwe kubintu byombi byamahitamo.

Ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwatoranijwe burashobora kandi guhindura igihe cya sisitemu yo kwishyura, mubisanzwe imyaka itandatu kugeza 10.Hamwe na paneli ikora neza, sisitemu yawe izahindura ingufu nyinshi, biganisha kumirasire y'izuba murugo rwawe.Kubera ko ingufu z'izuba zitwara ibicanwa bihenze cyane, ibyo kuzigama bishobora kwihutisha igihe cyo kwishyura.Ibikoresho bya polycrystalline ntibitanga ayo kuzigama igihe kirekire, kugirango bitagabanya igihe cyo kwishyura.

Ikigereranyo Cyiza

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya mono na poli ni igipimo cyiza.Imirasire y'izuba yerekana urumuri rw'izuba ikibaho gishobora kwinjiza no guhindura amashanyarazi.Kurugero, imirasire yizuba ifite igipimo cya 15% irashobora gukurura no guhindura 15% yumucyo wizuba yakira.Ibikoresho bya polycristaline bifite impuzandengo ya 13% kugeza 16%.Imikorere ya Monocrystalline ikora kuva kuri 15% kugeza 23%.

Kugaragara

Ba nyiri amazu benshi bafite ibyifuzo byabo kubijyanye nimirasire yizuba.Niba kubungabunga ubwiza bwurugo rwawe ari ingenzi kuri wewe, paneli ya monocrystalline irashobora kuba amahitamo meza.Izi panne zirabura kandi zivanze neza nubwoko bwinshi bwinzu.Ibikoresho bya polycrystalline bifite ibara ry'ubururu, bigatuma bigaragara cyane hejuru yinzu.

Umwanya wo hejuru

Umwanya w'igisenge nikindi kintu cyingenzi muguhitamo hagati ya mono na poly.Kubera ko imirasire y'izuba ya mono ikora neza, ihindura urumuri rw'izuba ku kigero cyiza.Rero, banyiri amazu bakeneye panne monocrystalline nkeya kugirango amazu yabo akorwe neza.Izi panne ni amahitamo meza kumazu afite umwanya muto wo hejuru.

Ibinyuranye nukuri kumirasire yizuba.Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwo hasi, uzakenera panele nyinshi kugirango uhuze urugo rwawe rukeneye.Uzakenera kandi umwanya uhagije wo gusakara kugirango wakire utundi tubaho.

Ubuzima busanzwe

Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ya kirisiti ifite ubuzima bwimyaka hafi 25.Ibi bihuye nuburebure bwa garanti yizuba isanzwe.Ariko, panele yawe irashobora kumara igihe kirenze garanti yimyaka 25 yuwabikoze hamwe no kuyitaho buri gihe.Ibikoresho bya polycrystalline birashobora kumara imyaka 25 kugeza 35, mugihe panocrystalline ishobora kumara imyaka 40.

Nubwo panele ishobora kumara imyaka mirongo, itakaza imikorere yayo mugihe.Nk’uko bigaragazwa na Laboratwari y'igihugu ishinzwe ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, imirasire y'izuba ifite impuzandengo yo kwangirika kwa 0.5% ku mwaka.Nuburyo bagabanuka mumashanyarazi na wattage.Ikibaho cyiza cyane gifite wattage kandi ikora neza, kugabanuka rero ntigutesha agaciro.Igabanuka ryimikorere rirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumwanya muto.

Coefficient yubushyuhe

Ababikora bapima imirasire yizuba mumikorere isanzwe yikizamini (STC) ya dogere 77 Fahrenheit.Ikibaho gikomeza kuba cyiza hagati ya dogere 59 Fahrenheit na dogere 95 Fahrenheit, ariko ikintu cyose kitari muri uru rwego kizatera igabanuka ryimikorere.

Umubare akanama kazagabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe hagaragaye ubushyuhe bukabije bugereranwa nubushyuhe bwacyo.Iyo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, niko ikibaho kizakora mubihe bikabije.Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline gifite coeffisente yubushyuhe buke kandi ikora neza mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije.Ibikoresho bya polycristaline bifite coeffisiyeti yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi mubisanzwe bigabanya imikorere mubihe bishyushye.

Nigute Wokuzigama kuri Mono na Poly Solar Panel

Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho ukoresheje imbaraga zizuba hamwe ninguzanyo.Kurugero, inguzanyo ya reta ya reta yemerera abakiriya kugabanyirizwa imisoro ingana na 30% yikiguzi cyizuba.Iyi nguzanyo ikoreshwa muburyo bwimisoro ya reta mugihe utanze.

Inguzanyo za leta n’ibanze, gusubizwa no gusonerwa imisoro bitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama.Urashobora kandi kubona porogaramu zipima net, zigufasha kugurisha ingufu zizuba zirenze izuba kugirango ubone inguzanyo kumafaranga uzaza cyangwa umwaka urangiye.Turasaba gusura Ububikoshingiro bwibikorwa bya Leta byo kuvugurura no gukora neza (DSIRE) kugirango ubone urutonde rugezweho rwibitera izuba mukarere kawe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ububiko bw'izuba buhari?

Imirasire y'izuba ntoya ni ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha kristu.Bakoresha ibice bito byibikoresho bya PV, bitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi bigatanga isura-yo hasi cyane kuruta imbaho ​​gakondo.Ariko, bafite amanota make ya 8% kugeza 14%.Ntabwo kandi ziramba nkibikoresho bya kristaline kandi bifite impuzandengo yubuzima bwimyaka 10 kugeza 20.Imirasire y'izuba yoroheje ikora neza kubikorwa bito bitanga ingufu z'izuba bisaba ingufu nkeya, nk'isuka ntoya cyangwa igaraje ikenera ingufu zigenga ziva munzu yawe yose.

Umurongo w'urufatiro: AriImirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline cyangwa PolycrystallineBirakubereye?

Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba ushyiraho bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu, kubyara ingufu nigihe cyo kwishyura.Monocrystalline paneli igura byinshi ariko itanga imikorere ihanitse kandi ikora neza mubushuhe bukabije.Bafite kandi igishushanyo kirenze kandi gisaba panne nkeya yo kwishyiriraho.

Ibikoresho bya polycrystalline birahenze cyane ariko bifite amanota make kandi bisaba umwanya munini wigisenge Ibara ryabo ryubururu rituma rigaragara cyane kandi rishobora kugira ingaruka kumurugo wawe.

Turasaba kubona amagambo yatanzwe nibura amasosiyete atatu yizuba no kugereranya imirasire yizuba.Reba uko bakora neza, ubuzima bumara, ubwishingizi hamwe nibiciro.Twatanze igikoresho hepfo kugirango tugufashe gutangira urugendo rwizuba.