Nigute Wokwubaka Sisitemu Yawe Yumuriro

Niba ushaka kugerageza ukuboko kwa DIY izuba, sisitemu ntoya ya grid ifite umutekano kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho kuruta igisenge cyuzuyeizuba.Ahantu henshi, gushiraho no guhuza sisitemu yizuba kuri gride bisaba impushya zumwuga cyangwa ibyemezo.Kandi, nkuko twabivuze mu kiganiro cyabanjirije iki, leta nyinshi zibuza abaturage guhuza sisitemu ya DIY na gride y'amashanyarazi.Ariko kubaka sisitemu ntoya ya grid birashobora kuba bitangaje.Ibyo ukeneye byose ni ibarwa ryoroshye hamwe nubumenyi bwibanze bwamashanyarazi-uko.

Reka turebe uburyo bwo gutegura, gushushanya, no gushiraho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe kuri DIY Solar Sisitemu

Mbere yo kuvuga kubyerekeye kwishyiriraho, dore urutonde rwibikoresho nibikoresho uzakenera:

• Imirasire y'izuba:Ikintu cya mbere kandi kigaragara uzakenera ni imirasire y'izuba.Ikibaho nigice gitanga ingufu za sisitemu.
• Inverter: Inverter ihindura ibyerekezo bitaziguye (DC) kuva kumwanya muburyo bukoreshwa, busimburana (AC).Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bikora kuri AC power, keretse uhisemo gukoresha igikoresho cya DC kubikoresho bya sisitemu.
• Batteri:Batare ibika ingufu zirenze kumanywa kandi ikayitanga nijoro - umurimo wingenzi kuva imirasire y'izuba ihagarika gukora nyuma izuba rirenze.
• Umugenzuzi wishyuza:Umugenzuzi wishyuza atezimbere imikorere numutekano byumuriro wa bateri.
• Wiring:Urusobe rwinsinga rurakenewe kugirango uhuze ibice byose bya sisitemu.
• Gutera hejuru:Nubwo bidashoboka, gushiraho ibyuma bifite akamaro mugushira imirasire yizuba kumurongo mwiza wo kubyara ingufu.
• Ibintu bitandukanye:Usibye ibintu byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukenera ibice bikurikira kugirango urangize sisitemu:

Fuse / kumena

Abahuza (menya ko ibice byinshi bigezweho bizana hamwe bihuza)

Umugozi winsinga

Igikoresho cyo gupima (bidashoboka)

Amagambo ya Terminal

• Ibikoresho:Uzakenera kandi ibikoresho byoroshye-gukoresha-ibikoresho kugirango ushyire sisitemu.

Umugozi

Igikoresho

Abakiriya

Amashanyarazi

Wrenches

Nigute Gushushanya Imirasire y'izuba

Gushushanya ingufu z'izuba bisobanura kumenya ingano ya sisitemu ukeneye.Ingano ahanini iterwa namashanyarazi yose asabwa mubikoresho byose sisitemu izakoresha.

Kugirango ukore ibi, andika ibikoresho byawe byose n'imbaraga zabo (isaha) n'imbaraga (burimunsi).Igipimo cyimbaraga za buri gikoresho gitangwa muri watts (W), kandi bikunze kugaragara kubikoresho.Urashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho kumurongo kugirango umenye ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho byawe.

Kubara ingufu zikoreshwa mugwiza ingufu mumasaha yo gukoresha.Umaze kumenya igipimo cyibikoresho byose uteganya gukora ku zuba, kora imbonerahamwe ifite imbaraga nimbaraga zagaciro.

Sizing theImirasire y'izuba

Kugereranya imirasire y'izuba, tangira ushakisha impuzandengo y'izuba ryizuba aho uherereye.Urashobora kubona amasaha yizuba ya buri munsi ahantu hose uva mumasoko menshi kuri enterineti.Umaze kugira iyo mibare, hepfo nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubara kugirango umenye ingano yizuba.

Ingufu zose zisabwa (Wh) hours amasaha yumucyo wizuba (h) = ingano yizuba (W)

Sizing theBatterin'Umugenzuzi

Ibigo byinshi ubu bitanga bateri zerekanwe muri Wh cyangwa kWt.Kumwirondoro wumutwaro murugero rwacu hejuru, bateri igomba kuba ishobora kubika byibuze 2.74 kWh.Ongeraho umutekano wumutekano kuriyi, kandi turashobora gukoresha ingano yizewe ya 3 kWh.

Guhitamo umugenzuzi wishyuza birasa.Shakisha umugenzuzi wishyuza ufite voltage ihuye na panne na voltage ya batiri (urugero, 12 V).Reba neza umugenzuzi kugirango umenye neza ko ubushobozi bwacyo buri hejuru kurenza igipimo cyagenwe cyizuba (urugero, koresha 20A mugenzuzi wa 11A izuba).

Guhitamo Inverter

Guhitamo kwa inverter biterwa nurwego rwa bateri yawe hamwe nizuba.Hitamo inverter ifite igipimo cyimbaraga zisumba gato panne yawe.Murugero ruvuzwe haruguru, dufite paneli 750 W kandi dushobora gukoresha 1.000 W inverter.

Ibikurikira, menya neza ko inverter ya PV yinjiza voltage ihuye na voltage yumuriro wizuba (urugero, 36 V), hamwe na voltage yinjiza ya bateri ihuye numuvuduko wa voltage ya bateri yawe (urugero, 12 V).

Urashobora kugura inverter hamwe nibyambu byahujwe hanyuma ugahuza ibikoresho byawe neza na inverter, kugirango byoroshye gukoresha.

Guhitamo Ingano Yukuri

Kuri sisitemu ntoya nkiyi dushushanya, ingano ya kabili ntabwo ihangayikishije cyane.Urashobora guhitamo gukoresha umugozi rusange, 4 mm ya kabili yawe yose.

Kuri sisitemu nini, ingano ya kabili ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza.Muricyo gihe, menya neza ko ukoresha umurongo wubunini bwa interineti.

Kwinjiza Sisitemu

Kuri iyi ngingo, uzaba ufite ibikoresho byose bifite ubunini bunini.Ibi bikuzanira intambwe yanyuma - kwishyiriraho.Gushiraho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntabwo bigoye.Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bizana ibyambu byateguwe kandi bihuza kuburyo byoroshye guhuza ibice.

Mugihe uhuza ibice, kurikiza igishushanyo cyerekanwa hepfo.Ibi bizemeza ko imbaraga zitemba muburyo bukurikiranye nicyerekezo.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Kujya izuba ntabwo bivuze ko ugomba gushaka ikipe kandi ugakoresha ibihumbi.Niba urimo ushyiraho ibintu byoroheje, bito bito bya gride, urashobora kubikora wenyine ukoresheje imibare mike hamwe nubumenyi bwibanze bwamashanyarazi.

Ubundi, urashobora kandi guhitamo sisitemu yizuba yikwirakwiza, ikoresha igikoresho gihuza bateri, inverter, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike mubice bimwe.Icyo ukeneye gukora nukwinjizamo imirasire yizuba.Ihitamo rirahenze gato, ariko kandi ryoroshye.