Ubushakashatsi bushya bwasohotse muri Kamere bugereranya bwa mbere kuzigama amateka n’ejo hazaza mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bivuye ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isi.
Ku ya 26 Ukwakira 2022
Kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya ikirere itera ihindagurika ry’ikirere kandi igere ku ntego z’ikirere, isi izakenera gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho ku muvuduko utigeze ubaho.Imirasire y'izuba isezeranya kuzagira uruhare runini mu kugera ku gihe kizaza, ingufu za karubone nkeya, cyane cyane niba igiciro cy'umusaruro gikomeje kugabanuka nk'uko byagenze mu myaka 40 ishize.
Noneho,ubushakashatsi bushyacyasohotse mu kinyamakuru Nature cyabaze ko urwego rwogutanga amasoko ku isi rwakijije ibihugu miliyari 67 z'amadolari yo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba.Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko niba politiki ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu igabanya ibicuruzwa byinjira, impano n’ishoramari bishyirwa mu bikorwa imbere, ibiciro by’izuba bizaba byinshi cyane mu 2030.
Ubushakashatsi-bwa mbere mu kugereranya ikiguzi cyo kuzigama cy’urwego rw’agaciro ku isi hose ku nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba - kije mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho politiki izahuza imiyoboro y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu rwego rwo kugirira akamaro abayikora.Abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi bavuze ko politiki nko gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora kugorana mu bikorwa byo kwihutisha kohereza ibinyabuzima bishobora kongera ingufu nk’izuba mu kuzamura ibiciro by’umusaruro.
John Helveston, umwanditsi mukuru w’ubwo bushakashatsi yagize ati: "Icyo ubu bushakashatsi butubwira ni niba dushishikajwe no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, abafata ibyemezo bakeneye gushyira mu bikorwa politiki iteza imbere ubufatanye mu nzego z’agaciro ku isi mu bijyanye no kwagura ikoranabuhanga rike rya karubone." n'umwarimu wungirije ushinzwe imiyoborere na sisitemu yubuhanga muri kaminuza ya George Washington.Ati: “Nubwo ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku nganda imwe - izuba - ingaruka dusobanura hano zirareba izindi nganda zishobora kongera ingufu, nk'ingufu z'umuyaga n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.”
Ubushakashatsi bwarebye ubushobozi bwashizweho mu mateka hamwe n’ibikoresho byinjijwe hamwe n’ibiciro byagurishijwe mu kohereza imirasire y'izuba muri Amerika, Ubudage n'Ubushinwa - ibihugu bitatu binini byohereza izuba - hagati ya 2006 na 2020. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryagereranije ko izuba ry’isi yose Urwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa rwakijije ibihugu miliyari 67 z'amadolari - miliyari 24 z'amadolari yo kuzigama muri Amerika, miliyari 7 z'amadolari yo kuzigama mu Budage na miliyari 36 z'amadorari yo kuzigama mu Bushinwa.Iyaba buri gihugu uko ari bitatu cyashyizeho politiki ikomeye y’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu igabanya imyigire y’imipaka mu gihe kimwe, ibiciro by’izuba mu 2020 byari kuba hejuru cyane - 107% muri Amerika, 83% mu Budage, na 54% hejuru mu Bushinwa - ubushakashatsi bwerekanye.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi-barimo Michael Davidson, umwungirije wungirije muri kaminuza ya Kaliforuniya ya San Diego akaba n’umwanditsi w’ubwo bushakashatsi maze avuga ko Gang He, umwungirije wungirije wa politiki y’ingufu muri kaminuza ya Stony Brook akaba n’umwanditsi w’ikinyamakuru - na we yarebye ingaruka z’ibiciro by’abashinzwe gukumira ibicuruzwa. politiki yubucuruzi igana imbere.Bagereranya ko niba politiki ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu ishyizwe mu bikorwa, ibiciro by'izuba bizaba hejuru ya 20-25% muri buri gihugu bitarenze 2030, ugereranije n'ejo hazaza hamwe n’urunigi rutangwa ku isi.
Ubu bushakashatsi bushingiye ku mpapuro zo mu mwaka wa 2019 zasohowe na Helveston mu kinyamakuru Science, zavuze ko hashyirwaho ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu nganda nk’Ubushinwa hagamijwe kugabanya byihuse ibiciro by’izuba no kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rito rya karubone.
Helveston yagize ati: "Itegeko rishya ryo kugabanya ifaranga rikubiyemo politiki nyinshi z'ingenzi zishyigikira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rito rya karuboni muri Amerika, rikaba ari ingenzi mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi rikazana udushya n’ubushobozi ku isoko."Ati: "Ibyo ubushakashatsi bwacu bugira uruhare muri iki kiganiro nibutsa kutashyira mu bikorwa izo politiki mu buryo bwo gukumira.Gushyigikira ikigo cy’inganda muri Amerika birashobora kandi bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bushishikariza ibigo guhahirana n’abafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga gukomeza kwihutisha kugabanya ibiciro. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2022