Ubushinwa bubuza kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba

Hindura Itegeko rya Zahabu - fata abandi nkuko bagufashe - bigamije kugumana umwanya wambere mugukora silikoni nini

Mu ishusho y'indorerwamo y'ibyo Amerika yagiye ikorana na tekinoroji ya semiconductor ya lithographie, Ubushinwa buherutse guhindura amategeko abuza kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo rigumane umwanya wa mbere ndetse n'umugabane ku isoko ku isi muri urwo rwego.

A imirasire y'izubaku gisenge gishobora kubamo ibice ijana bya silikoni kandi Ubushinwa bufite umwanya wambere mumashini zo gukora ibyo.Ubu inganda z’Abashinwa zabujijwe gukoresha silikoni nini nini, silikoni yirabura ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rya cast-mono silicon mu mahanga, nk’uko amabwiriza aherutse kuvugururwa yoherezwa mu mahanga yatangajwe na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.

Ibigo byabashinwa bitanga ibice birenga 80% byisiimirasire y'izubana modul ariko bahuye nibiciro biremereye byashyizweho na Amerika mumyaka icumi ishize.

Bamwe muribo bimuye ibikoresho byabo muri Tayilande na Maleziya kugirango birinde amahoro ariko Beijing ntishaka ko bajyana ikoranabuhanga ryibanze mumahanga.

Impuguke mu ikoranabuhanga zavuze ko Ubushinwa bwashakaga kubuza Ubuhinde kuba kimwe mu bitanga imirasire y’izuba ku isi.

Mu mwaka wa 2011, Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi muri Amerika ryemeje ko Ubushinwa bujugunya imirasire y’izuba ku isoko ry’Amerika.Muri 2012, yashyizeho imisoro ku mirasire y'izuba y'Ubushinwa.

Bamwe mu bakora imirasire y'izuba mu Bushinwa bimukiye muri Tayiwani kugira ngo bagerageze guhunga ayo mahoro ariko Amerika yaguye imisoro yayo kugira ngo ikoreshwe kuri icyo kirwa.

Bahise bimukira muri Kamboje, Maleziya, Tayilande na Vietnam.Mu kwezi kwa gatandatu gushize, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwavuze ko buzakuraho imisoroimirasire y'izubagutumizwa muri Amerika muri ibi bihugu bine amezi 24.

Mu rwego rwo kubuza ibigo byinshi by’Abashinwa kwimura tekinoroji y’ibanze ya silikoni mu mahanga, minisiteri y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa mu kwezi gushize yasabye ko ubwo buhanga bwashyirwa mu bikorwa by’amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga.

Ibi birashobora kumvikana nko gufunga urugi nyuma yifarashi ivuye mu kiraro, ariko siko bimeze.Isosiyete ishobora kuba yarimuye imashini zimwe mumahanga zimaze gukora silikoni nini - ariko mugihe ikeneye ibice, imashini ninkunga ya tekiniki ntishobora kongera kugura mubushinwa.

Pekin yasabye kandi kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, radar ya genome ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryororerwa mu buhinzi.Inama rusange yatangijwe ku ya 30 Ukuboza irangira ku ya 28 Mutarama.

Nyuma yo kugisha inama, inganda z’ubucuruzi zafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika ibyoherezwa mu mahangasilicon nini, silikoni yumukara na cast-monopassivated emitter na selile yinyuma (PERC) tekinoroji.

Umwanditsi w’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yavuze ko silikoni nini ifite ubunini buri hagati ya 182mm na 210mm izahinduka igipimo cy’isi kuko umugabane wabo ku isoko wariyongereye uva kuri 4.5% muri 2020 ugera kuri 45% muri 2021 kandi birashoboka ko uziyongera kugera kuri 90% mu gihe kiri imbere.

Yavuze ko ibigo by'Abashinwa byagerageje gukora silikoni nini mu mahanga bizagira ingaruka ku itegeko rishya ryoherezwa mu mahanga kuko bidashobora kugura ibikoresho nkenerwa mu Bushinwa.

Mu gice cyizuba cyizuba, silicons ntoya yerekeza kuri 166mm cyangwa munsi yayo.Ninini igice cya silicon, nigiciro cyo kubyara ingufu.

Song Hao, wungirije visi perezida w’ikoranabuhanga rya GCL, utanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’inganda zikomoka ku zuba, yavuze ko mu gihe guhagarika ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizabuza ibigo by’abashinwa kwaguka mu mahanga bitazabuza kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu Bushinwa.

Indirimbo yavuze ko byari byiza ko Ubushinwa bwabujije kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba rikoresha ingufu z'izuba kuko ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere byakoreye ibintu nk'ibyo mu Bushinwa mu bihe byashize.

Lu Jinbiao, umuyobozi wungirije wa komite y’impuguke mu nganda za Silicon y’Ubushinwa Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite amabuye y'agaciro, yavuze ko guhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahangasilicon yumukara hamwe na tekinoroji ya PERCirashobora kutagira ingaruka nini ku nganda kuko zitagikoreshwa cyane.

Lu yavuze ko ibihangange byinshi by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, birimo Longi Green Energy Technology, JA Solar Technology na Trina Solar Co, bimaze kwimurira imirongo yabyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu myaka ibiri ishize.Yavuze ko aya masosiyete azahura n’ibisabwa mu gihe bashaka kugura itanura rya kirisiti cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutema ibikoresho bya silikoni mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bakore silikoni nini.

Yu Duo, umusesenguzi w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuri Oilchem.net, yavuze ko Ubuhinde bwatangije ingamba nshya zo gushyigikira inganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba umwaka ushize mu rwego rwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa.Yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwashakaga kubuza Ubuhinde kubona ikoranabuhanga ryabwo.