Imirasire y'izuba yawe irakora?

Benshi mubafite izuba ntibazi neza niba sisitemu yifoto yizuba (PV) hejuru yinzu yabo ikora neza.

Ubushakashatsi bw’abanyamuryango bahisemo mu mwaka wa 2018 bwagaragaje ko buri umwe muri batatu bafite amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba PV yagize ibibazo muri sisitemu yabo, 11% bavuga ko sisitemu yabo itanga ingufu nke ugereranije n’uko uwabishyizeho yabibabwiye, naho 21% bakavuga ko nta gitekerezo bafite. niba yarimo ikora neza cyangwa idakora.

Imirasire y'izuba irashobora guceceka imyaka myinshi nta kibazo, ariko imibare iri hejuru irerekana ko bidasanzwe ko ikibazo kitazwi kigutwara amafaranga.Niba utazi neza uko umeze nezaimirasire y'izubazirimo gukora, kurikiza izi ntambwe esheshatu zoroshye kugirango ukore igenzura ryihuse rya sisitemu.

Intambwe ya 1: Ntukishingikirize kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi

Abafite amashanyarazi ya Solar PV bakunze gushingira gusa kuri fagitire y’amashanyarazi kugirango bagaragaze ibibazo byose biterwa nizuba ryabo, ariko turabigira inama yo kubirwanya.

Dore impamvu:

• Inyemezabuguzi yawe irashobora kuza buri kwezi, cyangwa buri gihembwe;niba izuba ryawe ridakora neza, icyo ni igihe kirekire kugirango uhomba amafaranga.
• Inyemezabuguzi yawe yerekana gusa imbaraga zohereje kuri gride, nuburyo waguze muri gride.Ntabwo izerekana ingufu z'izuba zakozwe muri rusange, cyangwa umubare wazo wakoresheje murugo rwawe.
• Ingano yingufu zitangwa nizuba ryizuba rihinduka umunsi kumunsi nigihe cyigihe, bitewe nibintu nkibicu bitwikiriye numubare wamasaha yizuba.Kandi ingano yimbaraga ukoresha murugo nayo irashobora gutandukana cyane kumunsi.Ibyo biragoye kugereranya fagitire nindi kugirango umenye uko imirasire yizuba ikora neza.

Muri rusange, mugihe fagitire yawe yamashanyarazi itanga ubuyobozi butoroshye, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubuzima bwizuba rya PV.

Intambwe ya 2: Reba hejuru - hari igicucu cyangwa umwanda ku mbaho?

Hagarara inyuma urebe imirasire y'izuba.Zirasukuye kandi zirabagirana, cyangwa zijimye kandi zanduye?

Umwanda n'ubutaka

Umwanda mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo mugihe hari imvura isanzwe yoza imbaho.Nyamara, iyubakwa ryose ryumukungugu, igiti cyibiti, ibitonyanga byinyoni cyangwa ibinyamisogwe bizagabanya umusaruro wibibaho ndetse birashobora no kwangiza mugihe kirekire.Tekereza guha panele yawe hasi kuva imvura itaguye.Niba umwanda utajegajega, shaka umushoramari ufite ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye kugirango ubisukure.

Icyitonderwa: Ntabwo dushaka gukoresha urwego cyangwa kuzamuka hejuru yinzu kugirango usukure panele wenyine.Kugwa kuva murwego rwo hejuru ni ibintu bikunze gukomeretsa muri Ositaraliya, abantu ibihumbi binjira mubitaro buri mwaka kubwiyi mpamvu.Urimo kandi guhangana nibikoresho bya voltage ndende hejuru, kandi hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kwangiza paneli.

Intambwe ya 3: Reba kuriinverter- hari itara ritukura cyangwa icyatsi?

Benshi mu batunze izuba ntibigera bitondera inverter zabo, ariko ubushakashatsi bwacu bwerekanye ko 20% ba nyiri izuba babajijwe bahuye nibibazo.Nka inverter nikintu gikomeye kandi gikora cyane muri sisitemu yizuba ya PV, ntibikwiye gutungurwa nuko akenshi aribintu byambere byananiranye.

Ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ibipimo biri kuri inverter yawe bivuze.Gushyira hamwe bigomba kuguha amabwiriza, ariko urashobora guhora ubishakisha kurubuga rwabakora.

Inzira yoroshye yo kugenzura ubuzima bwa sisitemu yawe ni ukureba ibara ryamatara yaka kumasanduku kumunsi wizuba, mugihe sisitemu igomba kuba itanga ingufu zizuba.

Itara ryatsi kuri inverter yawe bivuze ko sisitemu yawe ikora neza.Itara ritukura cyangwa orange mumasaha yumunsi bivuze ko hariho sisitemu ibyabaye cyangwa amakosa

Intambwe ya 4: Reba amakuru ya sisitemu

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kubona amakuru ajyanye na sisitemu ya kijyambere ya PV ivuye muri inverter - kuri ecran ya digitale (niba ifite imwe), kandi binyuze kuri konte kumurongo ihujwe na inverter yawe.

Imibare nimbonerahamwe kumurongo birambuye kandi byoroshye kubyumva no kugereranya nibikorwa bya sisitemu iteganijwe.Bashobora kuguha buri kwezi na buri mwaka kilo isohoka.

Iyo mibare iri kuri ecran ya inverter isobanura iki?

Ibyatanzwe kuri ecran ya inverter ntabwo ari ingirakamaro, ariko bigomba kuguha imibare itatu:

• Umubare wa kilowatts yingufu zitangwa munzu yawe na / cyangwa gride muricyo gihe (muri kW).
• Umubare w'amasaha ya kilowatt y'ingufu watanze kugeza uwo munsi (kWt).Reba ibi nyuma izuba rirenze kumunsi wose.
• Umubare w'amasaha ya kilowatt yingufu watanze muri rusange kuva yashirwaho (kWt).

Imbaraga cyangwa imbaraga?

Iyo tuvuze amashanyarazi, ingufu nigipimo amashanyarazi atangwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi apimwa muri watts (W) cyangwa kilowatts (kilowati).Ingufu ni umubare w'amashanyarazi yatanzwe cyangwa yakoreshejwe mugihe runaka, kandi apimwa mumasaha ya watt (Wh) cyangwa kilowatt (kilowat).Niba imirasire y'izuba isohora 5kW yingufu, hanyuma ukabikora isaha imwe, bazabyara 5kWh yingufu.