Texas ni isoko ryibanze ku nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika, biteganijwe ko izashyirwaho GW 36 mu gihugu mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Gushyira izuba kuri Sunnyvale ya McElroy Metal, uruganda rukora Texas.
Nta leta ifite byinshiizubaubushobozi munzira kuruta Texas mumyaka iri imbere.Imishinga ishinzwe amakuru y’ingufu (EIA) igera kuri 36 GW y’izuba izongerwaho mu myaka itanu iri imbere, hiyongeraho kuri 16 GW yashyizweho kugeza ubu no gusimbuka Leta ya Lone Star hejuru ya Californiya mu bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho.
Kugeza ubu, Texas ifite ingufu zizuba zihagije zo guha ingufu ingana na miliyoni 2.Texans zirenga 10,000 zikoreshwa ninganda zizuba, naImirasire y'izubaIshyirahamwe ry’inganda (SEIA) rivuga ko miliyari zisaga 19 z'amadorali zashowe mu ikoranabuhanga muri Q3 2022. Hafi ya 5% by'amashanyarazi ya Texas akorwa na PV.
Ubwinshi muri ubwo bushobozi burimo kubakwa ku nyungu-ngirakamaro, hamwe nitsinda rinini ryimishinga ifata igice cyumye, izuba rirenze igice cya leta.Mugihe aka karere kungukirwa nubutaka buhendutse hamwe nizuba ryinshi, bizana ibibazo bimwe.Gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka mu burengerazuba mu bigo bituwe cyane n’iburasirazuba bisaba ubushobozi bwo kohereza.Kuri ubu, Texas irimo guhanganaibibazo bikuray'imishinga minini "gusimbuka" umurongo uhuza umurongo, biganisha ku mbuga za gride, ibibazo byiringirwa, kugabanya ibishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe nigiciro kinini kiva "gukodesha ubukana."
Ikwirakwizwa ryizuba hejuru yinzu kumazu no mubucuruzi birashobora gufasha gukemura ibyo bibazo bya gride.cyane iyo ihujwe no kubika ingufu za batiri.
Inkunga
Texas nisoko ryamashanyarazi ryagabanijwe, riganisha kumurongo mugari utangwa bitewe na serivise zingirakamaro hamwe nogutanga ingufu zitoranijwe zatoranijwe.Nubwo leta idafite itegeko ryateganijwe ryo kugereranya net, ibikorwa byinshi bitanga net net.
Igipimo cyiza kirimo akamaro ko gutanga inguzanyo yumukiriya wohereje izuba ryinshi kuri gride.Ibikorwa CPS Ingufu, Amashanyarazi ya El Paso, naabandi benshitanga ibipimo.Abafite izuba ryinshi barashobora gusobanukirwa nuburyo bashobora kubona bakoresheje SolarReviews Solar Calculator,ikora igereranya ry'umusaruro no kuzigama hashingiwe ku bitekerezo by'ibiciro byingirakamaro hamwe na gahunda.
Gahunda yo gusubiramo nayo iratandukanye cyane kubikorwa byingirakamaro.Kurugero, abakiriya ba CPS Ingufu bahabwa $ 2,500 yo gushiraho izuba, hamwe n’amadorari 500 niba iyo paneli ikomoka mu karere.Ingufu za Austin zitanga amadorari 2,500 kandi ifite igiciro kinini cyishyura $ 0.097 kuri kilowati yakozwe na sisitemu.
Kimwe na leta nyinshi z’ubumwe, Texas nayo itanga umusoro ku mutungo uturuka ku mirasire y'izuba.Zillow avuga ko izuba ryinshi rishobora kuzamura agaciro k'urugo ku kigereranyo cya 4%, ariko isuzuma ry’imisoro ntirizakubiyemo iri terambere ry’urugo nkigiciro cy’inyongera.
Texans nyinshi iba mu turere tugenzurwa n’amashyirahamwe ya banyiri urugo (HOA).Mugihe rimwe na rimwe HOA igerageza guhagarara muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu nko kongeramo imirasire y'izuba, itegeko rya Texas riha amazu na ba nyir'ubucuruzi uburenganzira bwo kubona uburenganzira.Muri rusange, HOAs ntishobora kubuza cyangwa kubuza abafite imitungo gushiraho ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zizuba, nubwo biharibimwe bidasanzwe.
Kimwe na buri ntara n’intara z’Amerika, abakiriya b’izuba muri Texas bahabwa inguzanyo y’imisoro ya leta ihwanye na 30% yikiguzi cya sisitemu yashyizweho.Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ryo mu 2022yongereye inguzanyo ya 30%kugeza 2032, itanga ituze rirambye ryinganda zizuba.
Umushinga wingenzi
Imirasire y'izuba 15 MW ifite ingufu 16 zishingiye kuri Dallas zo mu cyiciro cya B na C zo mu rwego rwo hejuru amazu menshi atuyemo amazu arenga 3.600.Umuyobozi wumutungo Granite Redevelopment Properties yakoranye cyane na Dallas's Solar Company kugirango bategure gahunda.
Chet Dyson, ukuriye ibikorwa, yasangiye n’ikinyamakuru pv ko modules yizuba yashyizweho na Solar Company iri hagati ya 400 W na 450 W kandi ikaba ivanze na bibiri bya gatatu bya Solar yo muri Kanada hamwe na Znshine.Inverteri yakoreshejwe yari Solis icyiciro kimwe cyo guhinduranya, hamwe na inverter nyinshi zingana na 10 kW mubunini zegeranye kugirango zikemurwe.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Iyo twakoreshaga imibare kugirango tugarure umushinga muri rusange, twaragurishijwe kandi twifuzaga kujyamo. Ntabwo ari icyemezo cyonyine duhereye ku bidukikije, binasobanura neza imari kandi byongera amamiriyoni y'amadorari ku gaciro rusange kacu. portfolio, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Tim Gillean, perezida wa Granite Redevelopment Properties.
Umushinga ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kuri "fagitire zose zishyuwe" icyiciro cya B na C amazu yimiturire myinshi.Umushinga ugabanya ibiciro kandi utanga ibiciro kuri nyirinzu, mugihe utanga ingufu zisukuye, zaho, kandi zizewe kubaturage.
Umuyoboro wa MW 15 ukwirakwizwa mu bice byinshi kandi uzaba ugizwe n’imodoka zituruka ku zuba zikoresha ahantu haparika 2000, zitanga inyungu ebyiri zo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga munsi mu gihe bitanga ingufu zisukuye.Sisitemu 40.000-yuzuye yarangiye muri Nyakanga 2022.
“Granite ishyiraho icyerekezo kuri banyiri amazu yo mu cyiciro cya B na C - kandi birashoboka ko inganda zose zifite imiryango myinshi.Mu gukuraho kimwe mu bintu byakoreshejwe kuri ba nyir'inzu bafite imirasire y'izuba hejuru y'inzu hamwe na karitsiye y'izuba, imibare iragoye kubijyaho impaka. ”
Wildeman yavuze ko abona iminsi yumucyo imbere yinganda zizuba za Texas.Akomoka mu myaka isaga 20 mu bucuruzi bw’imitungo itimukanwa kandi yabonye icyerekezo hagati y’amasano ye kuva kera.Ati: “Abantu bashimishijwe no kuvuga izuba hano muri Texas.”
Hejuru
Ihagarara rya nyumaIntara 50 z'izubaingendo zo gushimangira yatuzanye i Wisconsin Ibikurikira, tuzerekeza i Michigan gusuzuma ibyerekeranye nizuba hamwe nubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023